This summer, I chose the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde and my main reason for choosing this novel was because I was intrigued by Dorian Gray's tragic fall from innocence to immorality. I was also interested in reading a novel with a character who cared enough about their appearance to sell their soul and learning what led them to make that decision.
Dorian Gray as a whole is very thought-provoking and provides a greater commentary on humanity. In particular, the character of Lord Henry Wotton is crucial to how Wilde expresses his opinions about the world we live in. For example, it is through Lord Henry that the novel is able to comment on the struggle between Beauty and Genius, and even going so far as to give both sides of the argument. It also shows how society has not changed much since Wilde wrote this novel because people still place a great deal of importance on outward appearances, proving that some struggles are timeless in the way they affect people in the past, the present, and most likely the future as well.
Because of the emphasis on outward appearances and the physical world, the imagery in this novel is also very descriptive. Wilde has complete pages dedicated to the description of different people, places, and things and uses colorful and imaginative phrases to accomplish this. Consequently, Wilde creates such a vivid image with his words that the audience is able to envision themselves as a part of his world.
The novel also has a driven plot with many different conflicts along the way and ultimately ends with Dorian’s tragic death. Each time Dorian is faced with a choice, the audience wills him to choose the morally right option. But Dorian’s flawed character that pushes him deeper and deeper into sin eventually causes the audience to realize that he will never receive redemption, except with his death. Therefore, the ending to this novel also seems “right” since it offers the feeling of closure that the audience expects.
The complex character of Dorian is also another great strength of the novel and is what draws the reader into the fictional world that Wilde has created. Because Dorian represents the inner struggle of wanting to stay beautiful, each person who reads this novel will be able to relate to him in some way and understand his motives, even if they do not approve of his actions. And as a result of the audience recognizing his struggles as a mirror of their own, the audience is much more sympathetic towards Dorian as well as more emotionally invested in his well being.
But no novel is without its weaknesses. One of this novel’s weaknesses is the fact that it requires a specific type of reader and audience; it is a very serious novel and not something that just anyone can read and enjoy. For example, the novel contained many references that some people might have difficulties understanding the more subtle connotations that are connected with that reference. However, if the reader is educated enough to be able to recognize those references, they will also be able to appreciate the sophisticated writing style of the novel, including the change in style in chapter ten of the novel. All in all, Dorian Gray is a captivating novel, but is not right for everyone.
In conclusion, Dorian Gray is an excellent example of great storytelling, and the strengths of this novel are more numerous than its weaknesses.